Simon King, Hon. Patron of Lee Valley Bats
 
Street Lighting
Ecological light pollution effects wildlife at the individual, community, and ecosystem level. There are many effects of ecological light pollution and they are widespread: e.g. disorientation and unnatural attraction to artificial light. Also effecting the light-cycles of many species. Many species of wildlife operate by specific rythms - these rythms let them know when they should begin foraging, when they should migrate and when they should reproduce. Artificial light at night disrupts these cycles, and therefore also the behaviour.

 
OUR LIGHTING PROJECTS :
 
FERRY LANE 'GARAGE FLOODLIGHT', N17
28th May 2007
SUCCESS LEVEL:
A local business at Ferry Lane, N17 used an all night security halogen lamp. Although intended to be directional - a downward beam to their doorway, the lamp shone across the path, out of their premises, across the Ferry Lane bridge and out onto the Lee Navigation. The dazzling light reflected on the water and created double intensity. When we spoke to the Manager about it he willingly agreed to change the lamps's direction. However, although the angle was slightly changed, it still projected the same quantity of light onto the water. We returned and pointed out that the brightness was still the same. The very next evening, we noticed that the lamp was gone. We certainly never asked for it to be removed, but we're very pleased that it was.
 
BEFORE: Reflected glare of halogen lamp
AFTER: taken from a slightly different angle
 
“Light avoidance by bats has been interpreted as a predator-evading strategy. This is only partly true and failure to appreciate the wider impact of light polluton on bat behaviour may affect the conservation of a protected species.”
Alison Fure
Furesfen Ecological Consultancy

LEE NAVIGATION TOWPATH LAMPS (south of Ferry Lane), N17
5th July 2007
SUCCESS LEVEL:
Unfortunately, High Pressure Sodium (orange light), 70watts luminaires have been recently changed to Ceramic Metal Halide, CDM (white light), along a stretch of the Lee Navigation (south of Ferry Lane Bridge, N17) to the rear of Reedham Close. (Grid ref: TQ 895 347). CMH is much brighter, making life uncomfortable for bats. The old lamps are more contrasty and more bat friendly. Following the installation, monitoring showed a reduction in visiting Noctules to the area. Jeanette (LVB) contacted the Haringey Council and discussed ways of regulating the light from the new luminaires - the least worse solution found, was the installation of light shields: to be fitted front and back. The Council ordered the shields and they were installed Monday 6th Aug. We tried to have the originals replaced, but apparently the whole borough is going 'Ceramic Metal Halide'. We're grateful to Steven Lain, Team Leader of Haringey Council's Street Lighting Department, for working with us on this project and suggesting the option of lumnaire shields. It's impossible to predict how successful this adaptation will be - only time will tell.
Read on for June 2008 update
 
BEFORE: Without shields
AFTER: With front and rear shields
click photo for enlargement
click photo for enlargement
   
1st June 2008 - UPDATE
Ceramic Metal Halide lamps and light shields
It was hoped that by adding shields to the Halide lamps very little disturbance would be felt by bats. Almost one year since the installation, we can see the effect the halide lamps have had. Of course, the shields have helped reduce the glare and spill, but unfortunately not enough.
   
Bat Conservation Trust's Bat News article - Spring 2008
Thank you BCT !

BREAM CLOSE, Ferry Lane, N17
16th August 2007
ONGOING PROJECT
SUCCESS LEVEL SO FAR:

While working on the above luminaire project in July 2007, we were shocked at the intensity of light coming from Heron Wharf, a nearby housing estate off Ferry Lane N17. As you will see, the light intensity creates a double impact as it reflects on the water surface of the river Lee Navigation. This lighting is environmentally unfriendly, and adds to the worrisome glow of the London night sky. A few bats have been seen in the area, but nothing compared to the high foraging numbers of Noctules (Nyctalus noctula) just 500 yards away. Plecotus and Myotis species, (incl the Brown Long-eared and Daubenton's bats) particularly avoid light and extreme lighting conditions such as this are responsible for a decline in bat sightings up and down the country. We have sent a letter to the Bream Close Board of Directors.

 
Click photo for enlargement
UPDATE - February 2008  
Nothing has been done by the Board of Directors to remedy the situation. Further contact has been made - also in person, but to no avail. We are now consulting with Tom Webster, council member of 'Campaign for Dark Skies' and full member of the Institution for Lighting Engineers. Tom is a lighting designer with nearly 20 years experience and is well respected within the industry.

UPDATE - March 2009
Although we are still waiting for the main area to be fixed, another section of the estate has recently been made bat-friendly, following our talks with with Haringey's Steven Lain, Head of Street Lighting. Mr. Lain contacted the Managing Agents and they came on site to change the lamp angles. Originally, each lamp had a tilt of 45 degrees - now, they are parallel to the ground, (facing straight down), with minimum light spill. This photo shows just one lamp, but there were a row of five lamps alongside the Lee Navigation. Click on photo for enlargement.
 
Many thanks to Steven Lain, Ringeys (the Managing Agents) and the residents of Bream Close.

LEE VALLEY ESTATES OFFICE (Hale Wharf), N17
28th February 2008
ONGOING PROJECT

SUCCESS LEVEL SO FAR: 0

 
Lee Valley Estates head office, Hale Wharf, Tottenham Hale, London N17
Brightly lit building, reflecting onto adjacent River Lee Navigation.
Bats do forage at Hale Wharf, but not at the Ferry Lane End (this building's location). The bats we've detected on the wharf, keep to the unlit areas, (the far opposite end of the wharf).
Wasted light, means wasted energy and light polution. A single 500 watt lamp left on all night creates 1.25 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide annually at the power station, as it burns fossil fuels to keep it alight.
Energy waste research, courtesy:
Solient Amateur Atronomers
Click photo for enlargement